摘要:树莓派上搭建LNMPWeb服务器。修改Ngnix配置文件(/etc/nginx/sites-available/default),使得可解析PHP文件。
树莓派LNMP搭建Web服务器网站Linux + Nginx + MySQL + PHP
安装软件前,更新所有软件
$sudo apt-get update && sudo apt-get upgrade 1.安装Nginx命令安装
sudo apt-get install nginxNginx安装过程图 Nginx安装过程图
安装完成,Nginx已经启动了,打开浏览器输入本机ip:看到下图展示网页,说明Nginx成功启动了!
192.168.1.100 192.168.1.100
默认开机启动Nginx,如果不想开机启动Nginx,修改/etc/init.d/nginx文件
如启动失败,如下命令启动Nginx服务
pi@xxxxxx:/etc/init.d$nginx start查看Nginx安装目录(whereis nginx)
pi@xxxxxx:~$ whereis nginxnginx: /usr/sbin/nginx /etc/nginx /usr/share/nginx /usr/share/man/man1/nginx.1.gz查看Nginx安装目录(whereis nginx)
pi@xxxxxx:~$ whereis nginxnginx: /usr/sbin/nginx /etc/nginx /usr/share/nginx /usr/share/man/man1/nginx.1.gz要搞懂几个目录及文件/etc/nginx/ ##Nginx服务器配置文件目录
pi@xxxxxx:/etc/nginx$ ls -lFtotal 56drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Oct 28 2016 conf.d/-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1034 Oct 28 2016 fastcgi.conf-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 964 Oct 28 2016 fastcgi_params-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 2837 Oct 28 2016 koi-utf-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 2223 Oct 28 2016 koi-win-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 3957 Oct 28 2016 mime.types-rwxrwxrwx 1 root root 1491 Apr 30 15:04 nginx.conf*-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 180 Oct 28 2016 proxy_params-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 596 Oct 28 2016 scgi_paramsdrwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Apr 18 14:26 sites-available/drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Apr 18 09:26 sites-enabled/drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Apr 18 09:26 snippets/-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 623 Oct 28 2016 uwsgi_params-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 3071 Oct 28 2016 win-utf/usr/share/nginx 用户安装软件的目录
查看跟nginx关联的文件列表(dpkg -L nginx)
pi@xxxxxx:/usr/orayapp$ dpkg -L nginx/./usr/usr/share/usr/share/doc/usr/share/doc/nginx/usr/share/doc/nginx/copyright/usr/share/doc/nginx/changelog.gz/usr/share/doc/nginx/changelog.Debian.gz1./etc/nginx/ #nginx配置文件目录/etc/nginx/nginx.conf #nginx配置文件/etc/nginx/sites-available/default #nginx网站配置文件2./etc/init.d/nginx #启动/关闭/重启 ngnix服务3./usr/share/nginx/html/ #nginx默认Web目录/usr/share/nginx/html/index.html4./var/xintu/html/ #通过配置文件修改为ngnix的Web目录/var/xintu/html/index.nginx-debian.html
修改Nginx Web站点目录路径
Nginx的默认Web站点目录为 /usr/share/nginx/html
pi@xiaoxiao:~d$ ls /usr/share/nginx/htmlindex.html打开Nginx配置文件/etc/nginx/sites-available/default改为/var/xintu/html
server { listen 8080 default_server; root /usr/share/nginx/html; server_name _; location / { # First attempt to serve request as file, then # as directory, then fall back to displaying a 404. try_files $uri $uri/ =404; } location ~ \.php$ { root /usr/share/nginx/html; try_files $uri = 404; include /etc/nginx/fastcgi_params; fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name; fastcgi_index index.php; fastcgi_pass unix:/var/run/php5-fpm.sock; #fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000; }}查看Web站点目录/var/xintu/html下的文件
pi@xiaoxiao:/var/xintu/html$ ls -ltotal 172-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 867 Apr 18 09:26 index.nginx-debian.html-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 168373 Apr 18 11:45 live.jpgpi@xiaoxiao:/var/xintu/html$试着浏览live.jpg图片看看
http://192.168.1.100/live.jpg http://192.168.1.100/live.jpg
接下来这一步需要安装完成PHP后验证Nginx Web站点下创建PHP脚本文件:index-raspberry-pi.php
<! DOCTYPE html><mate charset="utf-8"/><tile>云创智能家庭</tile><body><p>欢迎回家</p><?php"Hello, World!"?><div></div></body>浏览器访问该PHP文件:http://192.168.1.100/index-raspberry-pi.php结果浏览器并没有解析php文件内容,而是下载了文件。配置Nginx配置方式一:
教程:树莓派LNMP开Web服务器搭网站,可外网访问中的方式配置方法:打开站点配置文件,进行编辑:
sudo vi /etc/nginx/sites-available/default然后按下i进入编辑模式,在
server{……location~.*\.php(\/.*)*${ fastcgi_split_path_info^(.+\.php)(/.+)$; fastcgi_pass unix:/var/run/php5-fpm.sock; fastcgi_index index.php; fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME$document_root$fastcgi_script_name; include fastcgi_params;}}然后按下ESC,再输入::wq按下Enter,退出了编辑器。重启Nginx:
sudo /etc/init.d/nginx restart重启失败,错误提示
错误信息 错误信息
第一次接触Ngnix,摸石头过河,网上搜索了一个多小时,无果。在无望之时,坐下来心平气和地喝杯茶,心平静下来后,还是得从配置的每一个选项开始研究,不能知其然而不知其所以然,经过研究,算是弄明白些,也配置成功了,浏览器可正确处理PHP代码了,最终的配置文件内容:
server { listen 8080 default_server; root /usr/share/nginx/html; server_name _; location / { # First attempt to serve request as file, then # as directory, then fall back to displaying a 404. try_files $uri $uri/ =404; } location ~ \.php$ { root /usr/share/nginx/html; try_files $uri = 404; include /etc/nginx/fastcgi_params; fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name; fastcgi_index index.php; fastcgi_pass unix:/var/run/php5-fpm.sock; #fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000; }}安装PHP5后,再来浏览PHP文件。
2.安装MySQLMySQL是数据库服务程序。直接安装:
sudo apt-get install mysql-server mysql-client安装过程中要求输密码,随便设定,最好设个强密码。这样就装好了。
设置密码图 设置密码界面
3.安装PHP5PHP需要有一个与Nginx通信的模块
pi[@xxxxxx]:~$ sudo apt-get install php5-fpm php5-cgi php5-cli php5-curl php5-gd php5-mcrypt php5-mysql4.验证Web服务站点搭建成功启动Nginx服务
sudo /etc/init.d/nginx restart浏览HTML文件--index-raspberry-pi.html
<! DOCTYPE html><mate charset="utf-8"/><tile>云创智能家庭</tile><body><h1>欢迎访问云创智能家庭</h1><div></div></body>HTML文件 HTML文件
浏览PHP文件--index.php
<! DOCTYPE html><mate charset="utf-8"/><tile>云创智能家庭</tile><body><h1>欢迎访问云创智能家庭</h1><?php"Hello, World!"?><div></div></body>PHP文件 PHP文件
到此,树莓派上搭建Web站点结束,有不清楚的地方欢迎留言交流!!!